Botanical Name: Rosa gallica

Country of Origin: Bulgaria, Iran and India

Distillation Method: Steam

Plant Part Used: Herb

Indications: The rose comes originally from Asia Minor, where it is cultivated mostly in Bulgaria, Iran and India. Rosewater was prepared by the Arab physician Avicenna (AD 980-1037) during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the rose was esteemed as a remedy for various ailments. The rose is currently little used in herbal medicine, but it is probably time for a re-evaluation of its medicinal benefits. The essential oil, called "attar of rose", is used in aromatherapy as a mild sedative, and promotes a healthy inflammatory response. Rose petals and their preparations have a similar action. Rosewater is mildly astringent and makes a valuable lotion for inflamed and sore eyes.